85cc462e1d
* Moved helpers, common and triggers dirs into xbps-src, where
they belong.
* Renamed the templates dir to srcpkgs, it was so redundant before.
* Make it possible to add subpkgs with no restriction in names, for
example udev now has a subpkgs called "libgudev". Previously
subpkgs were named "${sourcepkg}-${pkgname}".
* xbps-src: changed to look for template files in current directory.
That means that most arguments from the targets have been removed.
* xbps-src: added a reinstall target, to remove + install.
* xbps-src: do not overwrite binpkgs by default, skip them.
And more that I forgot because it's a mega-commit that I've been
working for some days already...
--HG--
extra : convert_revision : 0f466878584d1e6895d2a234f07ea1b2d1e61b3e
155 lines
5.5 KiB
Text
155 lines
5.5 KiB
Text
xbps-src - building packages from source
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========================================
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What is it?
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-----------
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`xbps-src` is the utility used by the _X binary package system_ to build
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binary packages from source distribution files. A root directory `srcpkgs`
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contains multiple subdirs, each one to build a package as its name
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indicates. The following example illustrates it:
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+
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+
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.................................
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xbps-templates/
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|----- srcpkgs/
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|----- binutils/
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|----- gcc/
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|----- glibc/
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|----- ....
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..................................
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Requirements
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------------
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The following software is required in the host system to build XBPS
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binary packages from source:
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- GNU awk
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- GNU bash
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- GNU bison
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- GNU gcc c++ (development package)
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- GNU gettext (development package)
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- GNU make
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- GNU patch
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- GNU texinfo
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- fakeroot
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- perl
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- sudo
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`xbps-src` and its shell utilities need to be installed in a directory
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for correct operation, that is accomplished by issuing:
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-----------------------------------
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$ cd xbps-src && make install clean
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-----------------------------------
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This will install all files into `/usr/local` by default, can be changed
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by specifying `PREFIX` and `DESTDIR` to make(1).
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Building packages from source
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-----------------------------
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`xbps-src` always look for a `template` file in current directory, that's what
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it specifies the package build definitions and such. The build templates
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are located in the `srcpkgs` directory, you should change the cwd to the
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directory matching the package that you want to work on, i.e for binutils,
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its directory is `srcpkgs/binutils`.
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If configuration file is not specified from the command line with the
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-c flag, it will first try to use the default location at
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`/usr/local/etc/xbps-src.conf` (or the installation prefix that was specified
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to the make(1) command), and as last resort in the etc directory of the
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current directory.
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+
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To avoid problems with libtool and configure scripts finding stuff that is
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available in the host system, almost all packages must be built inside of a
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chroot. So the first thing would be to create the required set of packages
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that will be used in the chroot:
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-------------------------------------------------
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$ cd srcpkgs/xbps-base-chroot && xbps-src install
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-------------------------------------------------
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This will build all required packages via fakeroot in masterdir, therefore you
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can run it as normal user. Next commands will require super-user privileges
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and all package handling will be done within the chroot. I believe it's the
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most easier and faster way to handle clean dependencies; another reason would
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be that xbps packages are meant to be used in a system and not just for
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ordinary users. So once all packages are built, you can create and enter
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to the chroot with:
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----------------------
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$ sudo xbps-src chroot
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----------------------
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Press Control + D to exit from the chroot. The following targets will require
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to be done in the chroot (_once xbps-base-chroot is installed_):
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*build, configure, install, install-destdir, remove, stow and unstow*
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Now let's explain some more about the targets that you can use. To start
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installing packages you should use the install target, all source packages
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are located in the `srcpkgs` directory, so to install glib:
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------------------------------------------
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$ cd srcpkgs/glib && sudo xbps-src install
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------------------------------------------
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If the package is properly installed, it will be "stowned" automatically.
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``stowned'' means that this package is available in the master directory,
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on which xpbs has copied all files from DESTDIR/<pkgname>.
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+
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To remove a currently installed (and stowned) package, you can use:
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-----------------------------------------
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$ cd srcpkgs/glib && sudo xbps-src remove
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-----------------------------------------
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Please note that when you remove it, the package will also be removed
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from XBPS_DESTDIR and previously `unstowned`.
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+
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To stow an already installed package (from XBPS_DESTDIR/<pkgname>):
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---------------------------------------
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$ cd srcpkgs/glib && sudo xbps-src stow
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---------------------------------------
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To unstow an already installed (stowned) package:
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-----------------------------------------
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$ cd srcpkgs/glib && sudo xbps-src unstow
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-----------------------------------------
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You can also print some stuff about any template build file, e.g:
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----------------------------------
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$ cd srcpkgs/glib && xbps-src info
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----------------------------------
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To list installed (stowned) packages, use this:
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---------------
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$ xbps-src list
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---------------
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To only extract the distfiles, without configuring/building/installing:
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------------------------------------
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$ cd srcpkgs/foo && xbps-src extract
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------------------------------------
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To not remove the build directory after successful installation:
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---------------------------------------------
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$ cd srcpkgs/blah && sudo xbps-src -C install
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---------------------------------------------
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To only fetch the distfile:
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-----------------------------------
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$ cd srcpkgs/blah && xbps-src fetch
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-----------------------------------
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To only install the package, _without_ stowning it into the master directory:
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--------------------------------------------------
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$ cd srcpkgs/blob && sudo xbps-src install-destdir
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--------------------------------------------------
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To list files installed by a package, note that package must be installed
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into destination directory first:
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----------------------------
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$ xbps-src listfiles pkgname
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----------------------------
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