287 lines
9.5 KiB
Bash
Executable file
287 lines
9.5 KiB
Bash
Executable file
#!/bin/bash
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#
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# template script for generating Void linux container for LXC
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#
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#
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# lxc: linux Container library
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# Authors:
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# Juan RP <xtraeme@gmail.com>
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# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# Lesser General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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# Detect use under userns (unsupported)
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for arg in "$@"; do
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[ "$arg" = "--" ] && break
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if [ "$arg" = "--mapped-uid" -o "$arg" = "--mapped-gid" ]; then
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echo "This template can't be used for unprivileged containers." 1>&2
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echo "You may want to try the \"download\" template instead." 1>&2
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exit 1
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fi
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done
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# Make sure the usual locations are in PATH
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export PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
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# defaults
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arch=$(uname -m)
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default_path="/var/lib/lxc"
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LXC_TEMPLATE_CONFIG="/usr/share/lxc/config"
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# Install 'base-voidstrap' and 'openssh-server' by default
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base_packages=('base-voidstrap' 'openssh-server')
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declare -a additional_packages
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# split comma-separated string into an array
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# ${1} - string to split
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# ${2} - separator (default is ",")
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# ${result} - result value on success
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split_string() {
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local ifs=${IFS}
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IFS="${2:-,}"
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read -a result < <(echo "${1}")
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IFS=${ifs}
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return 0
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}
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# write container configuration files
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copy_configuration() {
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path=$1
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rootfs=$2
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hostname=$3
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arch=$4
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# if there is exactly one veth network entry, make sure it has an
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# associated hwaddr.
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nics=`grep -e '^lxc\.network\.type[ \t]*=[ \t]*veth' $path/config | wc -l`
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if [ $nics -eq 1 ]; then
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grep -q "^lxc.network.hwaddr" $path/config || sed -i -e "/^lxc\.network\.type[ \t]*=[ \t]*veth/a lxc.network.hwaddr = 00:16:3e:$(openssl rand -hex 3| sed 's/\(..\)/\1:/g; s/.$//')" $path/config
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fi
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## Add all the includes
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echo "" >> $path/config
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echo "# Common configuration" >> $path/config
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if [ -e "${LXC_TEMPLATE_CONFIG}/void.common.conf" ]; then
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echo "lxc.include = ${LXC_TEMPLATE_CONFIG}/void.common.conf" >> $path/config
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fi
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## Add the container-specific config
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echo "" >> $path/config
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echo "# Container specific configuration" >> $path/config
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grep -q "^lxc.rootfs" $path/config 2> /dev/null || echo "lxc.rootfs = $rootfs" >> $path/config
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cat <<EOF >> $path/config
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lxc.utsname = $hostname
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lxc.arch = $arch
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EOF
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "Failed to add configuration"
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return 1
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fi
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return 0
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}
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# install packages within container chroot
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install_void() {
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path=$1
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rootfs=$2
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hostname=$3
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arch=$4
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[ "${arch}" != "$(uname -m)" ] && different_arch=1
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if [ -n "${different_arch}" ]; then
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export XBPS_ARCH=${arch}
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fi
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# set the hostname
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mkdir -p $rootfs/etc
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echo $hostname > $rootfs/etc/hostname
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# missing device nodes
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mkdir -p $rootfs/dev
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mknod -m 666 "$rootfs/dev/null" c 1 3
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echo "Installing ${base_packages[@]}"
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mkdir -p ${rootfs}/var/db/xbps/keys
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# base64 encoded Void RSA public key
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vkb64=$(mktemp || return 1)
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cat > ${vkb64} << EOF
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PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz4KPCFET0NUWVBFIHBsaXN0IFBV
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QkxJQyAiLS8vQXBwbGUgQ29tcHV0ZXIvL0RURCBQTElTVCAxLjAvL0VOIiAiaHR0cDovL3d3dy5h
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cHBsZS5jb20vRFREcy9Qcm9wZXJ0eUxpc3QtMS4wLmR0ZCI+CjxwbGlzdCB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjAi
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Pgo8ZGljdD4KCTxrZXk+cHVibGljLWtleTwva2V5PgoJPGRhdGE+TFMwdExTMUNSVWRKVGlCUVZV
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Sk1TVU1nUzBWWkxTMHRMUzBLVFVsSlEwbHFRVTVDWjJ0eGFHdHBSemwzTUVKQlVVVkdRVUZQUTBG
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bk9FRk5TVWxEUTJkTFEwRm5SVUYyY2xONlFscE5kbWQyVDBOSk0wRllZazlxWVFveWNrdFNhMHBU
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VkUwell5OUZhbFJKWjBOblJGaG5kVzA1TTBKUVEzUlpPRTFqUmxadlExVTBUMmxZU0VkbVZHMXhN
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emxDVms1d1RIWk1TRXc1UzJzeENuQXlOemhUUW1oWVZrOTBZa0l5UlZadFJFdHVkbVpKUkVWVWJH
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Uk1SM3BsTjNKYVRsSktaSFIxVGpKdFdpOVVWbkpWUWpsVE1IbFJZeXRKZFdZMGFIWUtNeXRFT1Rk
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V1NXUlVTa2hCTjBGVGNqQTBNamh3Y0VWSFNrZDNVMU5vV1RKWVNtMDVSRFZKTUVWMVIxSlhZekUw
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VFVWSE4yUkpTMHBwV1dsTk1HNUZOQXAwV1c4eUwzWklORWxHVkVoa2JsWkJNMmRaYVZwNVJHNWlk
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VU5CVWk4NFJWTm1WVlJWTVROVFRrTlBaR0oxWkdZelJEVkNZM2tyVldsTlJFcEpNMWxsQ2pSTlJr
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dENjbFE1V21oYUswZHpXRUphV1RRNE1teHhhVnBwTmtOTU5YQjBZemxKVVVabU9DOWxTMXBoT0dw
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aGRHdHBWa1pXWjNKTFpVNVNhazlVZUU0S1psZFRkVEp1YTNoSFRsZ3JZbWhZV1hSb2FVZFhiVXBG
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V1RoalEwRlFlVVpPSzB4Mk5WSmxkRXN5TlRablpHTmlNbk5yYlVWeFpXWjJNbnBRUXl0M1ZncFhR
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bUprU0RWaVJEUmlXbXB1TUU0MldtdzRNWEoyTlZKNlJIWnVkbVlyZGtReE5HRkdWV0phT0ZGR2NY
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VTNOVkJpVERSM05tMVpUVFJzWkUwdlp6QlNDalpPV0VVNFFYbzVRbmQ0TW5SRVpsbGxTM1YxZEhj
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eFJYQlFiVEpaZGtaNVZGVmlNV052ZVVGMVZFZFNlVUZoY0RGVlZFaDJaemxzYUZCSlNtMW9SbEVL
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U2pWclEyY3hjVVEzUVRNeFYyd3dVbXh1WlRab1owZHZNRnBhVGtvMVkwcE5MM1l2ZWxOVVMwcGpk
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VVpuZDI4M1NEQm9UMGRwYkRaRVptODRPVUkwYWdwSE9UWkJRM2xRVXl0RVZrdFFSbGhTV1hkcUww
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RnJZa2h3WVZFeVpqRkdUVUZ2VTNCQ2NYVkVjVWhvTTNWcmF6Y3hTMWcyYWpFNWREQnBSamhFVVV4
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eUNuWjBSbE5UWkVscVJFRXdNbXgzWlZZNVRtRlJjRmR6UTBGM1JVRkJVVDA5Q2kwdExTMHRSVTVF
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SUZCVlFreEpReUJMUlZrdExTMHRMUW89PC9kYXRhPgoJPGtleT5wdWJsaWMta2V5LXNpemU8L2tl
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eT4KCTxpbnRlZ2VyPjQwOTY8L2ludGVnZXI+Cgk8a2V5PnNpZ25hdHVyZS1ieTwva2V5PgoJPHN0
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cmluZz5Wb2lkIExpbnV4PC9zdHJpbmc+CjwvZGljdD4KPC9wbGlzdD4K
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EOF
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base64 -d ${vkb64} > ${rootfs}/var/db/xbps/keys/60\:ae\:0c\:d6\:f0\:95\:17\:80\:bc\:93\:46\:7a\:89\:af\:a3\:2d.plist
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rm -f ${vkb64}
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mkdir -p ${rootfs}/usr/share/xbps/repo.d
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echo "repository=http://repo.voidlinux.eu/current" > ${rootfs}/usr/share/xbps/repo.d/00-main.conf
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if ! xbps-install ${xbps_cachedir:+ -c $xbps_cachedir} \
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${xbps_config:+-C $xbps_config} -r "${rootfs}" \
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-Sy ${base_packages[@]}; then
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echo "Failed to install container packages"
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return 1
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fi
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grep nameserver /etc/resolv.conf > "${rootfs}/etc/resolv.conf"
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# Enable agetty on /dev/console
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ln -s /etc/sv/agetty-console $rootfs/etc/runit/runsvdir/default/
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# Enable dhcpcd and sshd.
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ln -s /etc/sv/dhcpcd-eth0 $rootfs/etc/runit/runsvdir/default/
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ln -s /etc/sv/sshd $rootfs/etc/runit/runsvdir/default/
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# Copy host /etc/localtime
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if [ -f /etc/localtime ]; then
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cat /etc/localtime > $rootfs/etc/localtime
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fi
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echo "root:root" | chroot ${rootfs} chpasswd -c SHA512
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echo
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echo "Root password is 'root', please change!"
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echo
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return 0
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}
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usage() {
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cat <<EOF
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usage:
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${1} -n|--name=<container_name>
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[-P|--packages=<pkg1,pkg2,...>] [-p|--path=<path>] [-h|--help]
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Mandatory args:
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-n,--name container name, used to as an identifier for that container from now on
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Optional args:
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-p,--path path to where the container rootfs will be created, defaults to ${default_path}/rootfs. The container config will go under ${default_path} in that case
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-P,--packages preinstall additional packages, comma-separated list
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-c,--config use specified xbps config when installing container packages
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--cachedir XBPS cache directory to store downloaded packages
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-a,--arch use specified architecture instead of host's architecture
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-r,--root_passwd set container root password
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-h,--help print this help
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EOF
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return 0
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}
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options=$(getopt -o hp:P:e:n:c:a:l:t:r: -l help,rootfs:,path:,packages:,name:,config:,cachedir:,arch:,root_passwd: -- "${@}")
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if [ ${?} -ne 0 ]; then
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usage $(basename ${0})
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exit 1
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fi
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eval set -- "${options}"
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while true
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do
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case "${1}" in
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-h|--help) usage ${0} && exit 0;;
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-p|--path) path=${2}; shift 2;;
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-n|--name) name=${2}; shift 2;;
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--rootfs) rootfs_path=${2}; shift 2;;
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-P|--packages) additional_packages=${2}; shift 2;;
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-c|--config) xbps_config=${2}; shift 2;;
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--cachedir) xbps_cachedir=${2}; shift 2;;
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-a|--arch) arch=${2}; shift 2;;
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-r|--root_passwd) root_passwd=${2}; shift 2;;
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--) shift 1; break ;;
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*) break ;;
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esac
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done
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if [ -z "${name}" ]; then
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echo "missing required 'name' parameter"
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exit 1
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fi
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type xbps-install >/dev/null 2>&1
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if [ ${?} -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "'xbps-install' command is missing, download xbps from http://repo.voidlinux.eu/static/"
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ -z "${path}" ]; then
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path="${default_path}/${name}"
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fi
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if [ "${EUID}" != "0" ]; then
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echo "This script should be run as 'root'"
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ -z "${rootfs_path}_path" ]; then
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rootfs_path="${path}/rootfs"
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fi
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config_path="${default_path}/${name}"
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revert() {
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echo "Interrupted, cleaning up"
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lxc-destroy -n "${name}"
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rm -rf "${path}/${name}"
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rm -rf "${default_path}/${name}"
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exit 1
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}
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trap revert SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
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copy_configuration $path $rootfs_path $name $arch
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if [ ${?} -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "failed to write configuration file"
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rm -rf "${config_path}"
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ ${#additional_packages[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
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split_string ${additional_packages}
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base_packages+=(${result[@]})
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fi
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mkdir -p "${rootfs_path}"
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install_void $path $rootfs_path $name $arch
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if [ ${?} -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "failed to install Void Linux"
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rm -rf "${config_path}" "${path}"
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exit 1
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fi
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cat << EOF
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Void container ${name} is successfully created! The configuration is
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stored in ${config_path}/config. Please refer to http://www.voidlinux.eu
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for information about configuring your Void installation.
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EOF
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