README: improve some parts.
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README
25
README
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@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ binary packages from source distribution files. A root directory (`srcpkgs`)
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contains multiple subdirs, each one to build a package as its name
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indicates. The following directory structure illustrates it:
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.................................
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xbps-templates/
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@ -26,13 +25,11 @@ and `patches`. The `files` subdir may contain configuration files, or
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any other file required to build the package. The `patches` subdir contains
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patches that are applied to the source before building.
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Some packages may provide `subpackages`; they are different binary packages
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that are built from the same source package. Each `subpackage` in the directory
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structure (as shown above) is a symlink to the `real` package subdir, like this:
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....................................
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srcpkgs/
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@ -47,7 +44,6 @@ the `real` package subdir, and they have exactly the same name than the
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symlink pointing to the `real` package subdir. The following example
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illustrates the structure used by the _udev_ package in the filesystem:
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.......................................
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srcpkgs/
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@ -62,6 +58,12 @@ illustrates the structure used by the _udev_ package in the filesystem:
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|----libudev-devel.template
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|----libudev.template
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.......................................
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Subpackages use a reduced version of the main `template` build file, because
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the build and main install process is all done in the real `template` file.
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Usually those `<subpkg>.template` files only move files and directories
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to the `subpackage` destination directory, so they are always smaller.
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Requirements
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------------
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@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ To build binary packages with xbps-src also the following software needs
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to be installed into the host system:
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- awk, bash, bison, gcc c++, gettext, path, texinfo, perl and fakeroot.
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- xbps static utilities, available from http://launchpad.net/xbps.
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Additionally if you want to work as 'root':
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@ -128,14 +131,16 @@ $ cd xbps-templates/srcpkgs/xbps-base-chroot && xbps-src install
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This will build all required packages via fakeroot in masterdir, therefore you
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can run it as normal user. Once 'xbps-src-chroot' has been built and installed
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into the 'masterdir' all packages will be built inside of the chroot.
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'xbps-src' supports building packages in the chroot with your normal user,
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thanks to the *POSIX.1e Capabilities* support in the Linux kernel. To use this
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the target filesystem must support *extended attributes*, right now they
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are supported on all most common filesytems, such as *ext2*, *ext3*, *ext4*,
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*xfs*, etc. To enable this feature you have to uncomment the option
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'XBPS_USE_CAPABILITIES' from *xbps-src.conf*. *Please note* that it's
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the target filesystem must support *extended attributes*; right now they
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are supported on almost all Linux filesytems, such as *ext2*, *ext3*, *ext4*,
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*xfs*, and others. To enable this feature you have to uncomment the option
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'XBPS_USE_CAPABILITIES' from *xbps-src.conf*. *PLEASE NOTE* that it's
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commented out (disabled) by default.
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I believe it's the most easier and faster way to handle clean dependencies;
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another reason would be that xbps packages are meant to be used in a system and
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@ -148,7 +153,7 @@ $ xbps-src chroot
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Press Control + D to exit from the chroot. The following targets will require
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to be done in the chroot (_once xbps-base-chroot is installed_):
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*build, configure, install, install-destdir, remove, stow and unstow*
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*build, configure, install and install-destdir*.
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@ -164,7 +169,6 @@ If the package is properly installed, it will be "stowned" automatically.
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``stowned'' means that this package is available in the master directory,
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on which xpbs has symlinked all files from DESTDIR/<pkgname>.
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To remove a currently installed (and stowned) package, you can use:
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@ -175,7 +179,6 @@ $ cd srcpkgs/<pkgname> && xbps-src remove
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Please note that when you remove it, the package will also be removed
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from XBPS_DESTDIR and previously `unstowned`.
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To stow an already installed package (from XBPS_DESTDIR/<pkgname>):
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