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Manual.md: expand description of virtual packages

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Andrew J. Hesford 2020-05-15 13:19:26 -04:00 committed by Jürgen Buchmüller
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Manual.md
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@ -1162,10 +1162,16 @@ Dependencies declared via `${depends}` are not installed to the master directory
only checked if they exist as binary packages, and are built automatically by `xbps-src` if
the specified version is not in the local repository.
There's a special variant of how `virtual` dependencies can be specified as `runtime dependencies`
and is by using the `virtual?` keyword, i.e `depends="virtual?vpkg-0.1_1"`. This declares
a `runtime` virtual dependency to `vpkg-0.1_1`; this `virtual` dependency will be simply ignored
when the package is being built with `xbps-src`.
As a special case, `virtual` dependencies may be specified as runtime dependencies in the
`${depends}` template variable. Several different packages can provide common functionality by
declaring a virtual name and version in the `${provides}` template variable (e.g.,
`provides="vpkg-0.1_1"`). Packages that rely on the common functionality without concern for the
specific provider can declare a dependency on the virtual package name with the prefix `virtual?`
(e.g., `depends="virtual?vpkg-0.1_1"`). When a package is built by `xbps-src`, providers for any
virtual packages will be confirmed to exist and will be built if necessary. A map from virtual
packages to their default providers is defined in `etc/default.virtual`. Individual mappings can be
overridden by local preferences in `etc/virtual`. Comments in `etc/default.virtual` provide more
information on this map.
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### INSTALL and REMOVE files